Relative Pronouns
What is it?
The relative pronouns points back to a previous subject or object, e.g. Min kone, som bruger briller, kan ikke se skiltet (My wife, who wears glasses, can't see the sign).
Da | En | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
somwho/which/that | pron | ||||
derwho/which/that | pron | ||||
The Rules
som can always be used
der can only be used when 'pointing back' to a subject
Always put a comma before som and der
Always put a comma before som and der
Examples
Da | En | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Min kone, som bruger briller, kan ikke se skiltetMy wife, who uses glasses, can't see the sign | |||||
'som' is here refering to the subject 'Min kone' | |||||
p | Mine børn gav mig en gave, som jeg er rigtig glad forMy children gave me a present that I really like | ||||
'som' is here refering to the object 'en gave' | |||||
Pigen, der kørte på en rød cykel, var hurtigstThe girl that drove a red bike, was quickest | |||||
'der' can only be used when refering to subjects | |||||