Nutid
What is it?
Present Tense and Present Continuous for the english verb sleep are: I sleep and I am sleeping.
In Danish there is no verb form to describe the Present Continuous (I am sleeping) however there are different methods to describe the same mode.
Method 1
[subject] [verb1 (physical pos)] 'og' [verb2 (action verb)]
The first verb describes the physical position of the subject (the do'er)
and the second verb is the actual action of what the subject is doing.
Danish | Literal Translation | |
---|---|---|
jeg ligger og sover | I am sleeping | [I lie and sleep] |
du sidder og sover | you are sleeping | [you sit and sleep] |
jeg sidder og ser fjernsyn | I am watching TV | [I sit and watch TV] |
vi sidder og spiser | we are eating | [we sit and eat] |
de står og snakker | they are talking | [they stand and talk] |
de står og venter på bussen | they are waiting for the bus | [they stand and wait for the bus] |
han går og tænker | he is thinking | [he walks and thinks] |
The literal translation of the Danish sentences sound quite humourous but nonetheless this is one of the Danish representations of the Present Continuous.
Method 2
[subject] 'er ved at' [infinitive verb]
Jeg er ved at gøre rent | I am cleaning |
Method 3
[subject] 'er i gang med at' [infinitive verb]
Jeg er gang med at ordne have | I am doing the garden |