Demonstrative Pronouns
What is it?
Demonstratives are those little words that indicate which object(s) the speaker is talking about, e.g. this book is good and that book is bad
Da | En | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
den | that | pron en sing | |||
det | that | pron et sing | |||
denne | this | pron en sing | |||
gram close to speaker | |||||
dette | this | pron et sing | |||
gram close to speaker | |||||
de | those | pron plur | |||
disse | these | pron plur | |||
gram close to speaker | |||||
sådan | such | pron sing | |||
sådanne | such | pron plur | |||
begge | both | pron plur | |||
Notice that the demonstrative pronouns den, det, denne and dette are noun class determiners (they change according to the noun). For example, you'ld say det hus and den bil because of et hus and en bil.
Examples
Da | En | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Close to speaker (et) | |||||
Dette hus er lille | This house is little | ||||
Det her hus er lille | This house here is little | ||||
Away from speaker | |||||
Men det hus er stort | But that house is big | ||||
Men det der hus er stort | But that house there is big | ||||
Close to speaker (en) | |||||
Denne bil er rød | This car is red | ||||
Den her bil er rød | This car here is red | ||||
Away from speaker | |||||
Og den bil er blå | And that car is blue | ||||
Og den der bil er blå | And that car there is blue | ||||
Plural | |||||
Begge huse er røde | Both houses are red | ||||
Sådanne biler er dyre | Such cars are expensive | ||||
Close to speaker | |||||
Disse briller er i stykker | These glasses are broken | ||||
De her briller er i stykker | These glasses here are broken | ||||
Away from speaker | |||||
Men de briller er ikke | But those glasses aren't | ||||
Men de der briller er ikke | But those glasses aren't | ||||